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HEPA
Filters No Help To Asthmatic Children
Reuters Health Central News November 17, 2000
BOSTON (Reuters Health)
- While high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters have been promoted
as an inexpensive way to reduce allergens in homes, new study findings
suggest that these filters may offer no benefit whatsoever to children
with asthma.
"All kinds of allergens
exacerbate asthma in children, notably pet allergens, mold, dust mites
and cockroaches," said lead researcher Kelly A. Quinn of La Rabida
Children's Hospital and Research Center in Chicago, Illinois, in an interview
with Reuters Health.
To see if, by clearing
these allergens from the air, HEPA filters would reduce asthma symptoms,
Quinn and her team of researchers enlisted 60 families from Chicago with
at least one severely asthmatic child aged 6 to 13 years. They reported
their findings at the meeting of the American Public Health Association
here this week.
The investigators measured
levels of cat allergens and dust mites in all homes at the start of the
study. They also monitored asthma symptoms of the children with the help
of parents and their doctors.
Half of the families
in the study used air filters that contained a HEPA filter, the other
half of the group had non-HEPA filters. Neither the families nor the
researchers knew which family had which type of filter.
After 3 months, allergen
levels were measured, then the families stopped using the filters for
2 weeks after which time the two groups switched filters. Those with
HEPA filters received the non-HEPA filter and vice versa.
"We found that
the HEPA air filters did not change the level of the cat allergen or
dust mite allergen in the air," Quinn told Reuters Health. "There
were no significant differences, and not surprisingly, the children's
symptoms remained the same. In other words, the kids didn't do any better
or worse with the HEPA filters in their homes," she added.
However, Quinn noted
that levels of the two allergens that were tested for in the homes "were
not especially high to begin with."
The study underscores
the fact that commonsense housekeeping methods are still the best way
to keep down the levels of allergens in the home, Quinn explained.
For instance, removing
allergen-trapping carpeting, wet mopping several times each week and
using anti-dust mite covers on pillows and mattresses are all tactics
that have been proven to help asthmatics, according to Quinn.
"The bottom line
is that parents shouldn't run out and buy these filters, because we didn't
detect a benefit," Quinn stated.
Calls to HEPA filter
manufacturers for comment were not returned by deadline.
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